· 改革开放 reform and opening-up; reform and opening to the outside world · 改革开放的总设计师 chief architect of the reform and opening up policy · 改革开放和社会主义现代化建设 reform and opening and in the modernization drive · 改革试点 pilot reform; reform experimentation; pilot restructuring enterprise · 盖洛普民意调查 Gallup Poll · 盖帽了 great; excellent; wonderful · 概念车 concept car · 概念商品 concept goods · 改善农民进城就业环境 improve the employment environment for rural workers in cities
· 改善农牧民生产生活条件 improve the living and production conditions of farmers and herdsmen · 改善缺医少药的状况 alleviate the shortage of medical services and medicines · 改制上市 (of an enterprise)get listed on the stock market after being re-organized according the modern corporate system · 改革开放和现代化建设的全过程 the entire process of reform, opening-up and modernization · 干部队伍革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化 make the ranks of cadres more revolutionary, younger in average age, better educated and professionally more competent · 干部下放 arrange for cadres to go to work at grassroots units or participate in physical labor · 感到不妙 I smell a rat. · 尴尬,困境,糟糕 pretty pass · 甘居下游 be resigned to backwardness · 感情投资 investment in human relationships · 赶时髦 follow the fashion; want to be in the swim of things · 干细胞 stem cell · 感谢款待的信 a bread and butter letter (a letter sent as thanks for being treated well as someone’s guest) · 港澳台 Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan · 港人治港 Hong Kong people administering Hong Kong · 岗位津贴 post allowance · 岗位培训 on-the-job training · 岗位责任制 work post responsibility · 港务局 port office; harbor authority · 高保真音乐 hi-fi music · 高材生 top student · 高层次、全方位的对话 high-level and all-directional dialogue · 高产优质 high yield and high quality · 告吹 fizzle out; fall through; fail · 高等教育“211工程” the “211” Project for higher education · 高等教育自学考试 self-study higher education examination · 高度自治 high degree of autonomy · 高端产品 high-end product · 高发期 high-incidence season · 高分低能 high scores and low abilities · 高峰 peak time · 高峰论坛 summit forum · 高干 high-ranking official; senior cadre · 高杠杆交易机构 highly-leveraged institutions(HLI) · 高官会 Senior Officials Meeting (SOM) · 搞花架子 do something superficial · 搞活国营大中型企业 invigorate large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises · 告急 be in an emergency; report an emergency; ask for emergency help · 高级检察官 senior public procurator · 高级经理人员 high-level managerial personnel; senior personnel · 高级商务师 certified business executive; senior business engineer; high-level economist; senior commercialist · 高级设备 sophisticated equipment · 高技术产业化 apply high technology to production · 高架公路 elevated highway; overhead road · 高架轻轨 elevated railway · 高精尖技术 high-grade, high-precision, advanced technology · 高举邓小平理论伟大旗帜,全面贯彻“三个代表”重要思想 hold high the banner of Deng Xiaoping Theory and carry out the important thoughts of “Three Represents“ · 高考 college (or university) entrance examination · 高科技板块 high-tech sector · 高难度动作 stunner, stunt · 高清晰度 high definition · 高清晰度电视 high definition TV · 高手 master hand, expert · (精通电脑和网络的)高手 geek · 高危人群 high-risk group · 高消费 high consumption · 高效节能 energy-efficient · 高校扩招后首批毕业生 college graduates who were the first to be enrolled under the college expansion of 1999 · 高校扩招计划 college expansion plan · 告小状 secretly report on somebody; rat on somebody · 高新技术产业开发区 high-tech industrial development zone · 高新技术产业化 industrial application of new and high technologies · 高压手段 high-pressure tactics · 高原反应,高山反应 altitude stress; altitude sickness · 高知 high-level intellectual · 高指标 high target · 高致病性禽流感 highly pathogenic bird flu · 个案 individual case (involving special circumstances) · 各大菜系 major styles of cooking · 个股 individual share · 各行各业 every walk of life · 隔行扫描 interlacing scan · 各尽所能 let each person do his best; from each according to his ability · 各就各位 On your marks! · 隔离病房 isolation ward · (公路)隔离带 median strip · 格列佛游记 Gulliver’s Travels · 革命老区 old revolutionary base areas · 革命气派 revolutionary mettle · 革命伤残军人 disabled revolutionary servicemen · 鸽派 dove faction · 个人成就感 sense of personal achievement · 个人储蓄帐户 personal savings account · 个人购房贷款 individual housing loan · 个人结算帐户 personal clearing account · 个人理财计划 personal financing plan · 各人民团体 mass organizations · 个人收入应税申报制度 the system of the declaration of individual incomes for tax payment · 个人收入调节税 individual (personal) income regulation tax · 个人数字助理 PDA (personal digital assistant) · 个人所得税 personal income tax · 个人信用制度 individual credit rating system · 个人演唱会 solo concert · 个人银行卡帐户 personal bank card account · 个人质押贷款 personal pledged loan · 各人自扫门前雪, 莫管他人瓦上霜 hoe one’s own potatoes · 个体户,个体经营 privately or individually-owned business · 个体经济 private economy · 根本政治制度 fundamental political system · 跟屁虫 1.one’s shadow; to tag along; 2. flatterer, boot licker, ass-kisser, brown-noser · 跟着感觉走 go with the flow; follow one’s heart; do what one thinks is right · 跟踪审计 follow-up auditing · 更加注重搞好宏观调控,更加注重统筹兼顾,更加注重以人为本 pay more attention to exercising macro-control, balancing the interests of all parties, putting people first. · 更快、更高、更强(奥运精神) Citius, Altius, Fortius ( Faster, Higher, Stronger--Olympic Spirit ) · 《更紧密经贸关系的安排》 CEPA; Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement · 个人隐私 individual privacy · 各种所有制金融企业 financial enterprises of different ownership · 工笔 traditional Chinese realistic painting · 共产党领导下的多党合作与政治协商 multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of Communist Party · 工程公司 engineering company · 工程验收 acceptance check of work · 公房商品化 commercialization of public housing · 公费旅游 junket; facility trip · 公费医疗 free medical service; free medicare; public health service · 功夫不负有心人 Everything comes to him who waits. · 工夫茶 congou--a kind of Chinese black tea prepared with care · 功夫片 kungfu film · 公告板服务 Bulletin Board Service (BBS) · 公共卫生设施 public health infrastructure · 公关 public relations · 攻关 tackle a critical point · 攻关计划 the Program for Tackling Key Problems · 公积金 public accumulation fund; public reserve funds · 公检法机关 public security organs, procuratorial organs and people’s courts · 公开喊价市场 open outcry market · 公款吃喝 recreational activities using public funds · 工龄工资 seniority pay · 公民投票 referendum; plebiscite · 公平定价 arm’s-length pricing · 公平合理 fairness and justifiableness · 工商局 industrial and commercial bureau · 工商联营 combined management of industry and commerce · 工时 man-hour · 公司分立与解散 separation and dissolution of a company · 公私合营 public-private joint management · 公司债券 corporate bonds · 共同安全 common security · 共同富裕 common prosperity · 共同利益 common interests · 公务员 civil servant · 恭喜发财 May you be prosperous!; Wish you prosperity. · 工薪阶层 salaried person/group · 公休 work recess · 供养资金 funding · 工业股票 industrial stock · 工业化和城镇化水平 levels of industrialization and urbanization · 工业控制一体化 integrated industrial control; industrial control of integration · 工业停滞 industrial stagnation · 工业园区 industrial park · 公益广告 public-interest ad · 公益活动 public benefit activities · 公益林 public welfare forest · 公益性文化事业 non-profit cultural undertakings · 公益性文化事业 non-profit cultural undertakings · 公证 notary service · 公证财产 notarize the properties · 公正、公平、公开 just, fair and open · 公众投资 public investments · 工资税 payroll tax · 工资削减 pay-cut · 工作狂 workaholic · 工作室 studio · 工作午餐 working lunch · 公平竞争 fair competition · 公开或变相涨价 to raise prices openly or in convert forms · 公司犯罪 corporate abuse / crime / cheat / fraud / wrongdoing / misconduct · 共同关心的问题 issue of common concern · 共同基金 mutual funds · 公有制 public ownership · 公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展的基本经济制度 the basic economic system of keeping public ownership as the mainstay of the economy and allowing diverse forms of ownership to develop side by side · 购买力 purchasing power · 购买欲 desire to buy; desire to purchase · 狗腿子 henchman; lackey; hired thug · 购物车 shopping trolley · 购物券 coupon · 构想 conceptualization · 狗仔队 “dog packs; paparazzo (singular), paparazzi(plural) (It refers to those journalists who are hunting the news of celebrities.)“ · 股本 share capital · 股本回报率 return on equity · 股本金 equity capital · 固定电话运营商 fixed-line telecom carrier · 固定电话初装费 installation fees for fixed-line telephones · 固定资产投资 investment in the fixed assets · 股东会 board of shareholders · 股份公司 joint-stock company · 股份合作制 shareholding cooperative system · 有限责任公司 limited liability company · 股份有限公司 limited liability company · 股份制 shareholding system; joint-stock system · 骨干企业 key enterprise · 鼓励奖 consolation prize · 股民 investor · 股票期权 the stock option · 股票转让制度 the stock-transfer system · 股市行情 the ups and downs of the stock market · 股指 stock index · 刮鼻子 criticize; reprimand · 挂靠 be attached or affiliated to; be subordinate to · 挂靠户 an adjunct organization · 挂牌开业 hang out one’s shingle; put one’s name plate in (a certain street) · 挂职 1) take a temporary post (in order to temper oneself); 2) serve in a lower level unit for a period while retaining one’s position in the previous unit · 挂职下放 transfer to lower units with one’s post retained · 关闭效应 blackout effect · 观潮派 those who take a wait-and-see attitude; fence-straddler · 观光电梯 sightseeing (tourist) lift · 关联交易 connected transaction · 关贸总协定(世界贸易组织的前身) GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) · 关门态度 closed-door attitude · 官商 state-operated commerce · 关税壁垒 customs barrier; tariff wall · 关税配额 tariff quota · 关停并转 close down, suspend operation, merge with others or shift to different line of production; rationalize · 观望态度 wait-and-see attitude · 关系网 connection network; relationship network · 关于进一步加强农村教育工作的决定 Decision on Further Strengthening Rural Education · 冠状病毒 corona virus · 广播电视大学 radio and television university · 光碟,光盘 compact disk; CD · 广而告之 publicize widely · 广告词 jingle · 广告代理行 advertising agent · 广告电话直销 direct response advertising · 广告画 poster · 广告妙语 attention-getter · 广告人 advertising man; adman · 广告宣传车 loudspeaker van; sound truck · 光谷 optical valley · 光机电一体化 “optical, mechanical and electronic integration“ · 广交会 The China Export Commodities Fair · 广开财路 make full use of all talents · 广开就业门路 create more employment opportunities · 光缆 optic cable · 光盘杂志 CD-ROM magazine · 光通信 photo-communication; optical communication · 广域网 wide area network (WAN) · 广种薄收 extensive cultivation; wide sowing but meager harvest—a method of cultivation: the cultivated area is large but the per area yield is relatively low · 管理办法 measures for administration · 管理规定 provisions on administration · 管理条例 regulations on administration · 关税下调 tariff reduction · 固定汇率 fixed exchange rate · 股份制改造 shareholding reform · 规避 circumvention · 轨道站 orbit station · 规范分配秩序 Rationalize the relations of income distribution · 规范民办教育 standardize non-government funded schools · 归国留学生 returned students · 归口管理 put under centralized management by specialized departments; centralized management by specified departments · 规模经济 scale economy, economies of scale · 规模经营 scale management · 规模效益 scale merit · 归侨 returned overseas Chinese · 皈依三宝 become a Buddhist · 轨道舱 orbital module · 滚雪球 snowball -- (of a plan, problem, etc.) to grow bigger on an increasing rate · 国奥队 the National Olympic Team · 国产化率 import substitution rate; localization rate of parts and components · 过度放牧 overgraze · 过度开垦 excess land reclamation · 过度投资行业 over-invested industries · 国防动员体制 the mobilization for national defense · 国防动员体制 the mobilization system for national defense · 国防科工委 State Commission of Science and Technology for National Defense Industry · 国货 domestics · 过火 go too far · 国际奥委会 the International Olympic Committee (IOC) · 国际标准化组织 ISO (International Organization for Standardization) · 国际承诺 international commitments · 国际公认的警戒线 internationally accepted alarm level · 国际惯例 international common practice · 国际海域 international waters · 国际化战略 internationalization strategy · 国际货币基金组织 IMF (International Monetary Fund) · 国际禁止化学武器组织 organization for the prohibition of chemical weapons (OPCW) · 国际恐怖主义 international terrorism · 国际劳工组织 ILO (International Labor Organization) · 国际联盟 international coalition · 国际贸易伙伴 international trading partner · 国计民生 the national economy and the people’s livelihood · 《国际民用航空公约》(1944) The International Civil Aviation Covenant · 国际清算 international settlement · 国际日期变更线 International Date Line (IDL) · 国际商业机器公司 International Business Machine Corporation (IBM) · 国际社会 the international community · 国际收支不平衡 disequilibrium of balance of payment · 国际玩笑 play a large-scale joke · 《国际先驱论坛报》 International Herald Tribune · 国际自然保护联盟 International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources · 国际足球联盟 Federation Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) · 国家财政贴息贷款 discount government loan · 国家创新体系 state innovation system · 国家环保总局 State Environmental Protection Administration · 国家级特殊津贴 special state allowance · 国家级卫生城市 state-level hygiene city · 国家经济体制改革委员会 the State Commission for Restructuring the Economic Systems · 国家控股公司 state-controlling company · 国家普通话水平考试 National Proficiency Test of Putonghua · 国家体育总局 State Physical Culture Administration · 国家外汇储备 state foreign exchange reserves · 国家一级保护 first-grade State protection · 国家质量技术监督局 the State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision · 国家中长期科学和技术发展规划 a national medium- to long-range program for scientific and technological development · 国家重点科技攻关项目 national key scientific and technological project · 国脚 player of the national football team; footballer of the national team · 过境签证 transit visa · 国库券 treasury bonds · 过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork · 国民党 Kuomintang · 国民经济的综合平衡 overall balance in national economy · 国民经济支柱产业 pillar industry in national economy · 国民生产总值 gross national product (GNP) · 国内生产总值 gross domestic product (GDP) · 国内游 inbound tourism · 过山车 roller coaster · 国事访问 state visit · 过失赔偿责任;无过失赔偿责任 liability with fault;liability without fault · 过失责任 liability of fault · 国书 state credentials · 国泰民安 The country flourishes and people live in peace · 国土资源部 Ministry of Land and Resources · 国土资源管理 land and resources administration · 国外旅游 overseas travel · 国务卿 Secretary Of State (in America) · 过硬 have a perfect mastery of · 过犹不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little · 国有独资商业银行 wholly state-funded commercial bank · 国有股 state-owned shares · 国有股减持 state stock reduction; reduce state’s stake in listed companies · 国有及国有控股工业企业 state-owned industrial enterprises and enterprises whose controlling stake was owned by the state · 国有企业股份制改革继续推进 fresh progress was made in transforming state-owned enterprises into stock companies · 国有企业下岗职工基本生活保障向失业保险并轨 integrate the subsistence allowances for laid-off workers into the unemployment insurance system · 国有商业银行股份制改造试点方案 pilot plan to transform state-owned commercial banks into stock entities · 国有资产管理体制 State property management system · 国有资产监督管理委员会 the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission · 国有资产流失 loss of state-owned assets · 国债贴息贷款 T-bond discount loans · 国债投资 treasury bond investment · 国债专项资金 special fund for treasury bond · 国债资金重点项目责任制 the responsibility system for key projects funded by treasury bonds · 果子狸 civet cat · 国家计划和财政政策、货币政策等相互配合的宏观调控体系 the macro-economic regulation system by integrating State planning with fiscal and monetary policies · 国家审判权 the judicial authority of the State · 国际部队 international forces · 国际关系民主化 practice democracy in international relations · 国际社会 international community · 国情 national conditions · 国务委员 state councilor · 国务院令 Decree of the State Council · 国务院通知 Circular of the State Council · 国有商业银行 State-owned commercial bank
|