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考试指导：怎样做好中考改错题
2005-11-14 22:16:11 来源：未知 |
一、先阅读全句，理解全句的意思。
二、再看每句给出的A、B、C、D四个选项，选出可能错的地方，注意每道改错题只有一个选项是错误的，因此在答题时，要考虑这道题主要考查什么语法内容，有针对性地选择答案。
三、在选择及改正时要综合运用所学的词汇、习惯用法、句型和语法知识，使整个句子用词恰当，语法正确。
例题1．Most of the work in these factories are done by the machines.
A B C D
在做题时，要看清主语是可数名词，还是不可数名词，可数名词是单数还是复数形式来确定谓语动词，常见的不可数名词有: news, homework, knowledge, money, food(bread, meat...) fire, weather, hair,medicine, noise, population, milk等。不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词必须用第三人称单数形式。同时，一些主语结构要注意主谓一致的主要还有一些：
1.Neither of ... / Either of ...：谓语动词必须用单数形式
2.Neither A nor B ... / Either A or B ... ：邻近原则，根据主语B来确定谓语动词
3.Both A and B ... / Both of ... ：谓语动词用复数
4.Tom, together with ... / All the boys except Jim ... ：介宾短语在句中不能作主语，谓语动词应根据前面的主语而定
5.Jim and Kate’s...：谓语动词应根据名词所有格后的名词单数来确定。
6.Everyone in our class...：不定代词something,anything,somebody no one等都看作单数形式
7.Twenty years...：时间、金钱、距离体积、重量、面积、数字等词语作主语时，若指总量应看作单数；若其意义是指"有多少数量"则应该看作是复数。
8.The whole family... 作为整体是单数，作为家庭中一个个成员时是复数，谓语动词根据具体而定。
9.The Browns/The Brown family…某人一家看作复数，谓语动词用复数。
10.A group of students... 谓语动词用复数。
11.This pair of shoes...这儿应根据pair的单复数来确定谓语动词
例题2:The boy is a little weak in maths. He’ll fall behind the other students
A B C
if he won't work harder at it next term.
D
练习题：
1．I'll tell her about it as soon as she will come back tomorrow afternoon.
A B C D
2．I saw Mr Green put on his hat and went out a moment ago.
A B C D
例题3: You’d better ask your mother whether is it cheap enough
A B C
before you try it on.
D
例题4：I’m not feeling well. I’ve caught a cold for three weeks.
A B C D
区分短暂性动词和延续性动词:
暂性动词 延续性动词
die be dead
arrive be (in)
come/go to… be (in)
join be a...member/be in...
leave be away(from)
buy have
begin/start be on
borrow keep
open be open
close be closed
catch a cold have a cold
fall asleep be asleep
例题5：The Young Pioneers started climbing the mountain before the sun
A
was risen, for it would get too hot for climbing later.
B C D
练习题：
1．The boy told me that he didn't know what the sentence was meant.
A B C D
2．I told that the sports meeting would be held in three days.
A B C D
3．Those flowers on the desk are looked beautiful, don't they?
A B C D
例题6：Most of the mothers in this building have gone to work and their
A B
children are all taken care by my aunt.
C D
短语主要有：look after, hear from, laugh at, be interested in, listen to, look at, operate on, pay for, send for, wait for, look for, speak to, ask for, talk about, agree with 等。
-- Do you know which book he is interested?
A B
-- I’ve no idea.
C D
例题7：Comrade Wang is too busy with his work that he had no time to
A B C
write to his parents.
D
练习题：
1．Today he’s feeling enough good to get up and go to school.
A B C D
2．I don’t know if a Japanese is not so higher as a Chinese.
A B C D
例题8：
Neither of you cannot go to see the film as you have got no tickets at all.
A B C D
There’re hardly any trees on either side of the road, aren’t there?
A B C D
例题9:
Why must we go shopping right now? We still have little food in the fridge.
A B C D
I have forgotten his phone number. I have to look for it in the phone book.
A B C D
例题10:
The teacher’s questions were so difficult that few of us could answer it.
A B C D
1．The teacher said my brother’s English was much better than I.
A B C D
2．In a few year’s time, those mountains will be covered with trees, too.
A B C D
思考题：
1.I forgot my key to the room in my office, I had to go back for it.
A B C D
2.Though English is very difficult to learn it, we all know it’s one of
A B C
the most useful languages in the world.
D
3.I have come to Shanghai for more than ten years. I have visited
A B C
many places.
D
4.Don't forget to pay what you have taken.
A B C D
5.-Where have you gone these days?
A B
-Oh, Beijing, an old and modern city.
C D
6.My daughter will return back to school next week. Will you go with her?
A B C D
7.They won’t stay out for long. I think they will be back after a few
A B C D
minutes.
8.By six o’clock, I am too tired to do else something.
A B C D |
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