Unit Three At the Outpatient Department

对话4   患失眠症

Dialogue Four    Suffering from insomnia

病人：早上好，大夫

Patient: Good morning, doctor.

医生：早上好，哪里不舒服？

Doctor: good morning. What seems to be the trouble?

病人：最近有点失眠。

Patient: I’m suffering from insomnia.

医生：这种情况有多久了？

Doctor: How long have you had this problem?

病人：三个月了。

Doctor: Three months.

医生：服用过什么药吗？

Doctor: Have you take any medicine?

病人：试过安眠药，但是对我一点儿都不起作用。

Patient: I tried some sleeping pills, but they have done nothing for me.

医生：有头痛的情况吗？

Doctor: Do you have headaches?

病人：有时候有。吃饭也没有胃口，总是感紧不安。

Patient: Sometimes. I have no appetite and always on the edge.

医生：让我量量你的血压。你看来贫血。

Doctor: Let me take your blood pressure. You look anemic. (Taking the patient’s blood pressure.)

医生：嗯，没什么好担心的。你只不过是有点劳累过度。

Doctor: Well, there is nothing to be alarmed about. You are just a little exhausted from overwork.

病人：我该怎么呢？

Patient: What should I do then?

医生：我想你应该多休息休息。多到户外活动。不要过度劳累。

Doctor: I think you need more rest. Try to get outdoors more. Don’t strain yourself too much.

病人：谢谢你，大夫。我会照你说的去做。

Patient: Thank you. Doctor. I’ll do as you say.

医生：拿着，这是给你开的处方。我相信这药会治好你的失眠症的。

Doctor: Here is the prescription for you. I’m sure the medicine will cure your insomnia.

病人：多谢了。再见！

Patient: Thanks a lot. Bye-bye!

医生：再见！

Doctor: Bye!

单词

Words

insomnia  n. 失眠症

appetite  n. 胃口

pressure  n. 压力，血压

anemic  n. 贫血病

exhausted  adj 疲倦，筋疲力尽

overwork  n. 过度劳累

outdoors  adv 户外

cure  n. vt 治愈，治好

短语

Phrases

suffer from  遭受

sleeping pills 安眠药

on the edge 紧张不安

take sb’s blood pressure 量血压

句子

Sentence Patterns

What seems to be the trouble?  哪里不舒服？

How long have you had this problem?  这种情况有多久了？

I tried some sleeping pills, but they have done nothing for me.

我试过安眠药，但是对我一点儿都不起作用。

There is nothing to be alarmed about. 没什么好担心的。

Don’t strain yourself too much. 不要过度劳累。

相关单词

Related Words

arm                                  手臂

upper arm                             上臂

forearm                               前臂

elbow                                肘

wrist                                 腕

thumb                                大拇指

forefinger                             食指

middle finger                           中指

third finger                            无名指

little finger                            小指

palm                                 手掌

nail                                  指甲

knuckle                               指关节

leg                                   腿

thigh                                 大腿

knee                                  膝盖

shank                                 小腿

calf                                   小腿肚

foot                                   脚

instep                                  脚背

toe                                    脚趾

ankle                                  踝关节

heel                                   脚后跟

sole                                   脚掌

相关短语

Related Phrases

suffer from insomnia           失眠

sleeping pills                 安眠药

get a temperature               发烧

get a running nose              流鼻涕

相关表达方式

Related Expressions  (Describing the Illnesses )

Last night I suffered from insomnia

昨晚我失眠了。

I tried some sleeping pills, but they have done nothing for me

我服了些安眠药， 但没有起什么作用。

I ‘m afraid I’ve got a temperature

恐怕我有点发烧。

I’ve got a running nose

我在流鼻涕。

I keep feeling dizzy

我老觉得头晕。

I seem to have pain all over

我感到浑身都在痛。

I’m aching all over

我浑身都在痛。

I’m having some trouble sleeping

我的睡眠不好。

I’m running a fever

我在发烧。

I’m running a temperature

我在发烧。

The trouble began yesterday

病是昨天开始的。

I feel numb in my right arm

我觉得右臂麻木。

对话5：患流行性感冒

Dialogue Five：Suffer from influenza

医生：早上好。你哪里不舒服？

Doctor: Good morning. What’s troubling you?

病人：你好，大夫。我头疼得厉害。

Patient: Good morning, doctor. I have a terrible headache.

医生：别着急，小伙子，告诉我怎么回事。

Doctor: All right, young man. Tell me how it got started.

病人：昨天我老流鼻涕。现在有点鼻塞。喉咙很痛。恐怕还伴有高烧。感觉糟透了。

Patient: Yesterday I had a running nose. Now my nose is stuffed up. I have a sore throat. And I’m afraid I’ve got a temperature. I feel terrible.

医生：小伙子，别担心。让我给你检查一下。我先看看你的喉咙。张开嘴说“啊”。

Doctor: Done worry, young man. Let me give you an examination. First let me take a look at your throat. Open your mouth and say “ah”.

病人：啊。

Patient: Ah.

医生：很好。把你的舌头伸出来。好的。接下来让我检查以下你的胸膛。把衬衫的扣子解开。让我检查你的心和肺。深呼吸，屏住气。吸气，呼气。顺便问一下，你曾经患过肺结核吗？

Doctor: Good. Now put your tongue out. All right, let me examine your chest. Please unbutton your shirt. Let me check your heart and lungs. Take a deep breath and hold it. Breathe in, and out. By the way, do you have a history of tuberculosis?

病人：没有，从来没有。

Patient: No，definitely not.

医生：听着，你的喉咙发炎了。舌苔很厚。这些都是感冒的症状。

Doctor: Look, your throat is inflamed. And your tongue is thickly coated. You have all the symptoms of influenza.

病人：那我该怎么做呢？

Patient: What am I supposed to do then?

医生：你需要好好休息。多喝水。我马上给你开药方。

Doctor: A good rest is all you need, and drink more water. I’ll write you a prescription。

病人：谢谢。

Patient: Thank you very much.

医生：不客气。记住好好休息。

Doctor: That’s all right. Remember to take a good rest. .

病人：我会的。再见，大夫。

Patient: I will. Goodbye, doctor.

医生：再见！

Doctor: Bye!

单词

Words

temperature n. 温度，高烧

examination n. 检查，体检

chest n. 胸部，胸膛

unbutton vt 解开扣子

lung n. 肺

tuberculosis n. 肺结核

definitely adv 确定地，肯定地

inflame v. 发炎

symptom n. 症状

influenza n. 流行感冒

prescription n. 药方

短语

Phrases

have a running nose 流鼻涕

a sore throat 喉咙发痛

get a temperature 发高烧

take a look at 检查

take a deep breath 深呼吸

be supposed to 应该

write sb a prescription 给某人开药方

句子

Sentence Structures

What’s troubling you? 你哪里不舒服？

Now my nose is stuffed up. 现在有点鼻塞。

By the way, do you have a history of tuberculosis?

顺便问一下，你曾经患过肺结核吗？

相关单词

Related words

cold                       感冒

sunstroke                   中风

flu                         流行性感冒

fever                       发烧

cough                      咳嗽

bronchitis                   支气管炎

tracheitis                    气管炎

pertusis                     百日咳

asthma                      哮喘

pneumonia                   肺炎

tuberculosis                  肺结核

hepatitis                     肝炎

shiver                       打寒战

相关短语

Related Phrases

fall ill                      生病

be ill with                   生病

suffer from                  患-----病

feel very bad                 感到不舒服

vital signs                   主要病症

blood pressure                血压

pulse rate                    脉搏

temprature                   体温

rhythm of the heart            心率

early symptom                早期症状

cardinal symptom             主要症状

constitutional symptoms        全身症状

clinic symptom               临床症状

run a fever                   发高烧

run a temprature               发高烧

feel dizzy                    头昏眼花

be engorged                  充血

be short of breath              呼吸急促

feel chilly                    发冷

have difficulty in breathing      呼吸困难

have a headache               头疼

have a sore throat              嗓子疼

have a bad cough              咳嗽得厉害

相关表达方式

Related Expressions  (Describing the Illnesses )

I have been like this for about a week.

我这样大约有一个星期了。

I’ve been feeling a pain here for five days on end 

我这儿连续痛了五天。

It has been off and on for a month.

这样断断续续了一个月。

I cough a great deal at night

我晚上咳嗽得厉害。

I don’t feel like eating anything.

我什么都不想吃。

I have no appetite at all

我一点胃口都没有。

I feel a bit off color

我感到有点不适。

I feel a pain in my abdomen

我觉得肚子疼。

I feel very fatigued

我觉得很疲乏。

I feel all pooped out

我觉得筋疲力尽。

I feel a little chilly

我感到有点冷。

I feel dizzy and I’ve got no appetite

我觉得头晕，没有食欲。

I feel feverish

我觉得有点发烧。

I feel like vomiting

我想吐。

I feel rather sick

我觉得很不舒服。

I feel shivery and I’ve got a sore throat

我觉得寒战，咽喉痛。

I have a spitting headache

我头痛得厉害。

 中国英语学习网 周玉亮