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羽毛球的历史The History of Badminton

2005-11-19 06:27:11 来源:未知

Part 1
The History of Badminton 羽毛球的历史

    羽毛球的历史,有很多种说法,一种说法是起源于日本,也有另一种说法是起源于印度。不过可以确定的是现代羽毛球运动诞生于英国,大约在1800年左右,由网球变化而来。如果留心你会发现现在的羽毛球场地和网球场地非常相似。1870年,出现了用羽毛、软木做的球和穿弦的球拍。从1873年起,羽毛球运动便逐渐开展起来,那时的活动场地是葫芦形,两头宽中间窄,窄处挂网,直至1901年才改作长方形。

    As to the beginning of badminton, there are a lot of stories. One saying that it started in Japan, the other says that it started from India. But one thing is for sure, which is that badminton was started in the U.K., in about 1800, which was developed from tennis. You may discover that there are a lot of similarities between the two. In the year of 1870, a sort of ball made of feather and wood as well as a bat woven with strings were invented. Ever since 1873, the sport of badminton become more and more prosperous, when the field was a gourd like, with two wider spaces at both ends and a narrow stretch of land in the middle where a net was set up. This gourd-like field was changed to a square shape in 1901.

    1893年,世界上最早的羽毛球协会---英国羽毛球协会成立,并于1899年举办了全英羽毛球锦标赛。   

    In 1893, the first badminton committee was established, which was then the British Badminton Association, holding a championship competition in 1899 nation wide.

    1934年,由加拿大、丹麦、英国、法国、爱尔兰、荷兰、新西兰、苏格兰和威尔士等国发起了国际羽毛球联合会,总部设在伦敦。从此,羽毛球国际比赛日渐增多。   

    In 1934, an international badminton association was founded with its headquarter in London. The members are Canada, Denmark, Britain, France, Ireland, Holland, New Zealand, Scotland and Wales. Ever from then on, there have been more and more badminton competitions.

Part 2
Sudirman Cup 苏迪曼杯羽毛球比赛

    Badminton powerhouse China launched their Sudirman Cup campaign Tuesday with a 5-0 sweep of Sweden to the delight of the home fans, while defending champions South Korea eased past Thailand with a 4-1 win.

    In other Group 1 matches on the opening day of the mixed team championship at Beijing's Capital Gymnasium, Denmark's shuttlers proved too powerful for England, snatching a 3-2 victory, while Indonesia beat Hong Kong 4-1.

    China, seeking to reclaim the title they lost in Eindhoven two years ago, got off to a flying start with Chen Qiqui and Zhao Tingting comfortably beating Fredrik Bergstrom and Johanna Persson 15-3, 15-12 in the mixed doubles.

    苏迪曼杯羽毛球比赛已经拉开了帷幕。本周二,中国以5:0的成绩击败了对手瑞典,赢得了国内球迷的欢欣。然而韩国以4:1的成绩击败了对手泰国。在比赛的头一天,丹麦的队伍还以略强的优势强于英国,比赛成绩为3:2。 而印度尼西亚却以4:1的成绩击败香港。为了对两年前比赛的失败争回面子,中国混双选手陈其遒/赵婷婷以2比0(15比3,15比12)胜了瑞典的伯格斯托姆/佩尔松,使得中国队在大分上以1比0领先。

    World number one Lin Dan then cruised past Rasmus Wengberg in the men's singles (15-6, 15-8), while Athens Olympic champion Zhang Ning was simply too strong for Elin Bergblom, winning 11-7, 11-0 in the women's event.

    Fu Haifeng and Cai Yun secured the men's doubles rubber (15-5, 15-2), while Gao Ling and Huang Sui ensured the clean sweep with a comprehensive 15-4, 15-4 win in the women's doubles to put the hosts at the top of Group 1B.

    世界顶尖中国选手林丹又以2比0(15比6,15比8)轻取瑞典选手温格,这样,中国队在大分上以2比0领先。在女子单打比赛中,中国队奥运冠军张宁迎战瑞典的伯格布洛姆。连得8分,以11比7拿下首局。在男子双打的较量中,中国队的蔡运/付海峰对阵瑞典的安德森/伯格斯托姆。以15比4胜了第一局。第二局的比赛中国队打得更加轻松,以15比2轻松取胜。

Part 3
Glossary of Badminton Terms 羽毛球词汇

Alley - Extension of the court by l 1/2 feet on both sides for doubles play.

    单打与双打界线间空地网球场边的平行狭长地带,加宽了界内场地,可进行双打比赛

Back Alley - Area between the back boundary line and the long service line for doubles.

    单打端线和双打端线之间的长地带

Backcourt - Back third of the court, in the area of the back boundary lines.

    距球门最远的场地

Balk - Any deceptive movement that disconcerts an opponent before or during the service; often called a "feint."

    非法假动作,不完全的或误导的动作

Baseline - Back boundary line at each end of the court, parallel to the net.

    (网球场的)底线

Carry - An illegal tactic, also called a sling or throw, in which the shuttle is caught and held on the racquet and then slung during the execution of a stroke.

    击出,越过,在打高尔夫球时的一击中(球)滚动(一段距离)或者超越(某个点或目标)

Court - Area of play, as defined by the outer boundary lines.

    球场

Drive - A fast and low shot that makes a horizontal flight over the net.

    猛击迅速或猛烈地沿地平线击扔或投(球)

Hairpin Net Shot - Shot made from below and very close to the net with the shuttle rising, just clearing the net, and then dropping sharply down the other side. The shuttle flight approximates the shape of a hairpin.

    是指在网的附近发球,稍高于球网,然后突然落在对方的场地上。

Kill - Fast, downward shot that cannot be returned

    扣球

Net Shot - Shot hit from the forecourt that just clears the net and drops sharply.

    沿网子的扣球

Push Shot - Gentle shot played by pushing the shuttle with little wrist motion, usually from net or midcourt to the opponent.

    慢推球,是指慢慢地以扭转的方式向前推球,一般都在球场中部进行

Rally - Exchange of shots while the shuttle is in play.

    连续对打,在得一分前交换了几个回合,如在网球比赛中

Serve or Service - Stroke used to put shuttlecock into play at the start of each rally.

    发球,前边的是动词,后边的是名词。

Shuttlecock - Official name for the object that players hit.

    羽毛球的官方名称

Smash - Hard-hit overhead shot that forces the shuttle sharply downward.

    猛扣,举手过肩地猛烈地抽击(球或羽毛球)

Part 4
Dialogue 对话
 

    这次,我们的对话部分,将给大家就介绍一部电影,在电影中,你会学到很多有用的对白。

    All About Sports  

    This show is not seriously about sports. The name threw me off at first too. It is actually about the people behind a sports show. A wonderful cast gives life to a hilariously clever script.

    Backstage is chaos at Sports Night, what with relationship issues, copyright infringements, arguments, typos, and writer's block. Casey (an anchor) is secretly in love with Dana (the producer) who secretly loves Casey. But, of course, this isn't too secret. Natalie (Dana's assistant) flits around clutching her clipboard, getting in everyone's way and fawning over the nerdy research analyst Jeremy, well, when she isn't busy hating his guts. The other anchor, Dan, is in therapy and hates soccer. Isaac (the big boss) is the father figure of the show, and likes to make remarks that show how totally in charge he is. Lesser characters (those technicians and the like) argue and toss in comments when spoken to.

    The genuine chemistry between the cast members and the fast-paced comedy and bits of drama combine to create a hyperactive show that will appeal to sports fans and non-sports fans alike.

   关键词  >>羽毛球的历史
 
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