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报纸媒体常用词汇
2005-11-21 13:24:11 来源:未知 |
爱国者"导弹 Patriot missile/ AA制 Dutch treatment; go Dutch / A股市场 A share market / 《阿Q正传》 The True Story of Ah Q / 奥委会 Olympic Committee/ 奥姆真理教 Japanese Aum Doomsday Cult / 澳门大三巴牌坊 Ruins of St. Paul / 矮子里拔将军 choose a general from among the dwarfs--pick the best out of a mediocre bunch/ 艾滋病(获得性免疫缺陷综合征) AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) / 爱丽舍宫 Elysée Palace/ 爱心工程` Loving Care Project/ 爱屋及乌 Love me, love my dog./ 爱鸟周 Bird-Loving Week/ 爱尔兰共和军 Irish Republic Army (IRA)/ 爱国民主人士 patriotic democratic personages/ 爱国统一战线 patriotic united front/ 安理会 Security Council/ 安乐死 euthanasia/ 安全第一,预防为主 Safety first, precaution crucial./ 安全岛 safety strip/ 安第斯集团峰会(拉美国家) Andean Summit/ 安居工程 Comfortable Housing Project / 按劳分配 distribution according to one''s performance / 按成本要素计算的国民经济总值 GNP at factor cost / 按揭贷款 mortgage loan / 按揭购房 to buy a house on mortgage; to mortgage a house / 按资排辈 to assign priority according to seniority/ 暗恋 unrequited love; fall in love with someone secretly / 暗箱*作 black case work B B to B (B2B) business to business / B to C (B2C) business to consumer / BP 机 beeper, pager/ B超 type-B ultrasonic/ 《北美自由贸易协定》 NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement) / 《本草纲目》 Compendium of Materia Medica / 《伯尔尼公约》(有关保护文学和艺术作品版权的公约) Berne Convention / 《不见不散》 Be there or be square. / 搬迁户 a relocated unit or household/ 半拉子工程 uncompleted project / 半脱产 a partial sabbatical from work/ 半边天 half the sky/ 半成品 semi-manufactured goods; semi-finished products/ 半决赛 semifinals/ 巴黎证券交易所 Paris Bourse / 巴勒斯坦民族解放运动,简称 FATEH/ 帮倒忙 trying to help but causing more trouble in the process/ 拔河(游戏) tug-of-war / 巴解 the Palestinian Liberation Organization/ 把握大局 grasp the overall situation / 把关 guard a pass/ 棒球运动记者 scribe / 霸权主义 hegemonism/ 摆脱贫困 shake off poverty; lift oneself from poverty/ 百闻不如一见 Seeing is believing./ 百慕大三角 Burmuda Triangle/ 摆谱儿 put on airs; show off; keep up appearances / 摆花架子 a metaphor for presenting an attractive facade but in reality lacking substance/ 摆架子 put on airs / 包销人 underwriter/ 拜年 pay New Year call / 拜把兄弟 sworn brothers / 包车 to charter a vehicle (bus, train car, etc.); a chartered vehicle/ 包二奶 have a concubine (originally a Cantonese expression) / 包房 to reserve rooms in a hotel or guest house for exclusive use/ 包干制 overall rationing system; scheme of payment partly in kind and partly in cash / 包干到户 work contracted to households / 包工包料 contract for labor and materials / 包购包销 exclusive right to purchase and sell/ 包机 to charter a plane; a chartered plane/ 拜金主义 money worship/ 版权法 copyright law/ 版税率 royalty rate/ 白马王子 Prince Charming / 白领犯罪 white-collar crime/ 白领工人 white-collar worker/ 白手起家 starting from scratch / 白色行情表 white sheet / 白色污染 white pollution/ 白色农业 "white agriculture (also called ""white engineering agriculture""; It refers to microbiological agriculture and biological cell agriculture.)" / 白色农业 white agriculture/ 白雪公主 Snow White / 白金汉宫 Buckingham Palace/ 傍大款 (of a girl) find a sugar daddy; be a mistress for a rich man; lean on a moneybags / 剥离不良资产 strip bad assets off/ 剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody / 斑马线 zebra stripes/ 便携式电脑 portable computer; laptop; notebook computer / 贬值 devalue, devaluate, depreciate (of a currency)/ 便当 fast food / 标书 bidding documents / 比上不足,比下有余 "worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst" / 比基尼 bikini/ 比较经济学 comparative economics/ 表面文章 lip service; surface formality/ 表演赛 demonstration match / 毕业生分配制度 assignment of graduates/ 表见代理 agency by estoppel/ 闭门羹 given cold-shoulder / 闭关政策 closed-door policy/ 闭卷 closed-book exam/ 冰雕 ice sculpture/ 冰毒 "ice, popular name for methamphetamine hydrochloride, a deadly addictive stimulant drug" / 避税 evade tax/ *上梁山 be driven to drastic alternatives / 变相涨价 disguised inflation / 变相涨价 disguised inflation/ 蹦迪 disco dancing/ 蹦极 bungee, bungee jumping / 薄利多销 small profits but quick returns; small profits and good sales / 薄利多销 small profit, large sale volume/ 保理业务 factoring business / 保龄球 bowling/ 保释 on bail/ 保税区 the low-tax, tariff-free zone; bonded area/ 保税区 tax-protected zone/ 保税仓库 bonded warehouse/ 保质期 guarantee period/ 保证重点支出 ensure funding for priority areas / 保证金 margins, collateral / 保证金帐户 margin account/ 保值利率 index-linked interest rate; inflation-proof interest rate/ 保值储蓄 inflation-proof bank savings / 保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy / 保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy/ 保持国有股 keep the State-held shares / 保兑银行 confirming bank/ 保护生态环境 preserve the ecological environment/ 保护伞 protective umbrella/ 保护主义 protectionism/ 保护关税 protective duty/tariff/ 保护价格 protective price/ 保健食品 health-care food / 保健按摩 therapeutic massage/ 报销 apply for reimbursement/ 报复性关税 retaliatory duty/ 报国计划的实施 implementation of Dedicator''s Project / 报关员 declarant / 暴发户 new rich; upstart (persons or households who suddenly became rich through unscrupulous means or unexpected opportunities)/ 爆冷门 produce an unexpected winner; a dark horse bobbing up/ 北约 NATO (the North Atlantic Treaty Organization)/ 北欧投资银行 Nordic Investment Bank / 背投屏幕 rear projection screen / 背黑锅 to become a scapegoat/ 备件 spare parts / 被动吸烟 passive smoking; second-hand smoking/ 奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life / 本命年 one''s year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches / 本垒打 circuit clout, four-master, round trip / 本票 cashier''s cheque/ 本本主义 bookishness / 笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start. / 兵马俑 terra-cotta figures; soldier and horse figures/ 边缘知识人 Marginal intellectuals/ 边缘科学 boundary science / 边缘科学 borderline science/ 边远贫困地区 outlying poverty-stricken areas/ 边际效益 marginal benefit/ 边际薪酬 marginal salaries/ 边际报酬 marginal return / 并网发电 combined to the grid/ 博士生 Ph.D candidate / 博士后 post-doctoral/ 博彩(业) lottery industry / 博导 tutor of a Ph.D. student/ 伯乐 a good judge of talent (a name of a legendary person in the state of Qin during the Spring and Autumn Period who excelled in evaluating horses)/ 补缺选举 by-election / 补偿贸易 compensatory trade/ 不买帐 not take it; not go for it/ 不良贷款 non-performing loan / 不眠之夜 white night / 不明飞行物 unidentified flying object (UFO)/ 不惹是非 Stay out of trouble.; Let sleeping dogs lie. / 不以物喜,不以己悲 not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses/ 不正之风 bad (harmful) practice; unhealthy tendency / 不正当竞争 unfair competition/ 不遗余力 spare no effort; go all out; do one''s best/ 不夜城 "sleepless city, ever-bright city" / 不败记录 clean record, spotless record / 不承诺放弃使用武器 not undertake to renounce the use of force / 不打不成交 "No discord, no concord. " / 不到长城非好汉 He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. / 不分上下的总统选举结果 the neck-and-neck presidential election result / 不管部部长 minister without portfolio/ 不怀恶意的谎言 white lie / 不记名投票 secret ballot/ 不结盟运动 non-aligned movement/ 不可再生资源 non-renewable resources / 不可抗力 force majeure / 布雷顿森林体系 Bretton Woods system / 布达拉宫 Potala Palace / 步行天桥 pedestrian overpass/ 步行街 pedestrian street / 步步高升 Promoting to a higher position/ 部长级会议 ministerial meeting C 禅 dhyana / 重复建设 building redundant project; duplication of similar projects / 《春秋》 Spring and Autumn Annals / 擦网球 net ball / 擦边球 "edge ball, touch ball" / 层层转包和违法分保 multi-level contracting and illegal sub-contracting / 拆迁户 households or units relocated due to building demolition / 拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul / 菜篮子工程 shopping basket program / 采取措施前 ex ante / 采取措施后 ex post / 采取高姿态 show magnanimity / 菜鸟,新手 green hand / 茶道 sado / 查房 make/go the rounds of the wards / 参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs / 参拜靖国神社 visit to the Yasukuni war shrine/ 差额投票 differentail voting / 差额选举 competitive election / 差额拨款 balance allocation / 参股者 equity participant / 参股公司 joint stock company / 搀水股票 water-down stocks (ordinary stocks that can be bought by persons inside a stock company or a business at a cost lower that their face value) / 产粮大省 granary province / 产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、科学管理 "clearly established ownership, well defined power and responsibility, separation of enterprise from administration, and scientific management " / 产权制度、产权关系 property relations; property order / 产销直接挂钩 directly link production with marketing / 产业的升级换代 upgrading of industies / 产业结构升级 upgrading of an industrial structure / 产品生命周期分析 LCA (Life Cycle Analysis) / 产品结构 product mix / 产品科技含量 technological element of a product / 草根工业 grass root industry (refers to village and township enterprises which take root among farmers and grow like wold grass) / 财政收入 fiscal revenue / 仓储式超市 stockroom-style supermarket / 沉没成本 sunk cost/ 城市中年雅皮士 muppie (一批中年专业人士,附庸风雅,矫揉造作cutesification,崇尚竟品至上boutiqueification,攀比银行存款bankification等摆阔作风,由middle-aged urban yuppie缩合而成) / 城市规划 city''s landscaping plan; urban planning / 城乡信用社 credit corroborative in both urban and rural areas / 承销商 underwriter / 承包 contract with / 成人中等专科学校 secondary specialized /technical school for adults / 抽杀成功 hit through / 成本分摊 sharing costs/ 成份指数 component index / 成吉思汗 Genghis Khan / 成组技术 group technology / 筹备委员会 preparatory committee / 筹划指导委员会 steering committee / 筹资 raised capital/proceeds / 痴迷者 addict/ 吃大锅饭 "egalitarian practice of ""everybody eating from the same big pot"" " / 吃皇粮 "receive salaries, subsidies, or other supported from the government" / 充值卡 rechargeable card / 出入平安 Safe trip wherever you go/ 出气筒 punching bag / 出风头 show off;in the limelight / 出家 pravrajana; cloister / 出口卖方信贷 seller''s credit on exports / 出口退税率 export rebate rate/ 出口退税制度 the system of refunding taxes on exported goods; export (tax) rebate / 出口押汇 bill purchased (B/P); outward documentary bill / 出口创汇型产业 export-oriented industry / 出口创汇能力 capacity to earn foreign exchange through exports / 出口加工区 export processing zones / 出口转内销 domestic sales of commodities orginally produced for exports / 常务理事 executive member of the council/ 长途电话 distant calls/ 长线产品 product in excessive supply / 长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共 "long-term coexistence, mutual supervision, sincere treatment with each other and the sharing of weal or woe " / 长二捆 LM-2E / 长江三角洲 Yangtze River delta / 长江中下游 the middle and lower reaches of Changjiang River/ 敞蓬轿车 open-topped limousine / 畅通工程 Smooth Traffic Project / 唱高调 mouth high-sounding words / 超前消费 "pre-mature consumption, overconsuming, excessive consumption " / 超高速巨型计算机 giant ultra-high-speed computer / 炒作 speculation (stock); sensationalization (news) / 彻头彻尾的反动政治势力 an out and out reactionary political force / 尘云 dust clouds / 辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new / 此地无银三百两 A guilty person gives himself away by consciously protesting his innocence. / 次新股 sub-new stock / 从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy / 促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy / 磁悬浮列车 "Maglev train (magnetically levitated train), magnetic suspension train " / 存款保证金 guaranty money for deposits / 存款单 Certificates of Deposits / 存款准备金制度 reserve against deposit system / 粗放式管理 extensive management / 粗放经营 extensive operation / 传销 pyramid sales; multi-level marketing / 船务公司 shipping service company/ 窗口行业 various service trades / 创业园 high-tech business incubator; pioneer park / 创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city / 吹风会 (advanced) briefing / 春蕾计划 Spring Buds Program / 春运 (passenger) transport during the Spring Festival / 春运 passenger transport around the Chinese lunar new year D "东突"恐怖分子 East Turkistan terrorist/ "豆腐渣"工程 jerry-built project / (解决争端)调查结果 findings / 答谢宴会 return banquet/ 达标活动 target hitting activities / 大满贯 grand slam / 大力扣杀 hammer / 大路货 staple goods / 大型电视系列片,长篇电视连续剧 maxi-series / 大事化小,小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all / 大胜 white wash / 打顺手 "find one''s touch, get into gear, settle into a groove" / 大卫教 ranch Davidian / 大腕 top notch / 大学生创业 university students'' innovative undertaking / 呆帐 dead account/ 大昭寺 Jokhang Temple. / 大要案 major and serious criminal cases / 大排档 sidewalk snack booth; large stall / 打破僵局 break the deadlock / 打包贷款 packing credit (loan) / 打包儿 use doggy bags to take food home/ 大包干 all-round responsibility system / 打白条 issue IOU / 大病统筹 comprehensive arrangement for serious disease / 大藏经 Tripitaka / 打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering / 大轰动 blockbuster / 打假 crack down on counterfeit goods / 打假办 Office of Cracking down on Fake Products / 大款 tycoon / 打口碟 cracked CD/ 大开眼界 open one''s eyes; broaden one''s horizon; be an eye-opener / 大专生 junior college student / 大专文凭 associate degree / 代职 function in an acting capacity / 待业 job-waiting / 待岗 "await job assignment, post-waiting" / 带薪分流 assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing them to retain their original rank and benefits / 带薪假期 paid holiday/ 点球 penalty kick / 盗用公款 embezzlement / 德智体美劳 "all around development of moral, intellectual, physical, aesthetics and labour education " / 盗版VCD pirated VCD / 盗打 (电话) free call on somebody else''s expense through illegal means / 点子公司 consultancy company / 电信运营商 telecom operators / 电视直销 TV home shopping / 电视会议 video conference / 电脑迷 mouse potato / 电脑盲 computer illiterate/ 电话号码升位 upgrade telephone number / 电话会议 teleconference / 电子商务认证 e-business certification / 邓小平外交思想 Deng Xiaoping''s diplomatic thoughts / 等外品 "off-grade goods, rejects" / 低调 low keyed (a metaphor for taking a cautious and slow approach) / 吊球 drop shot / 吊销执照 revoke license / 吊带衫 sun-top/ 第三产业 tertiary industry; service sector / 第三代移动电话(3G手机) third generation mobile; 3G mobile / 第一双打 first pair / 第一发球权 first inning / 第一发球员 first server / 第二上市 secondary listing / 第二产业 secondary industry / 垫付 "advancement, payment on account" / 抵免 offset / 单循环制 single round-robin system / 单边主义 unilateralism / 单刀赴会 start a solo run / 党群关系 Party-masses relationship / 党政机关 Party and government organizations / 捣浆糊 give the runaround / 倒爷 profiteer / 倒票 speculative reselling of tickets / 倒春寒 unusually cold spell in an otherwise warm early spring / 倒计时 countdown / 地球村 global village / 地区差异 regional disparity / 地市级城市 prefecture-level city / 地热资源 geothermal resources / 地方保护主义 regional protectionism / 地方财政包干制 system whereby local authorities take full responsibility for their finances / 独立董事 independent director/ 独立核算工业企业 independent accounting unit(enterprise) / 多媒体 multimedia / 多任务小卫星 small multi-mission satellite (SMMS) / 独生子女 the only child in one''s family / 多头账户 long account/ 多种经营 diversified economy/ 多党合作制 multi-party co-operation in exercising State power / 夺冠 take the crown / 多功能性(农业) multifunctionality / 端午节 the Dragon Boat Festival / 渡假外交 holiday-making diplomacy / 短期债务 floating debt / 短期放款 money at call and short notice / 断交信 Dear John letter (from woman to man) / 对...毫无顾忌 make no bones about ... / 对外招商 attract foreign investment / 对冲基金 hedge fund / 队长袖标(足球) skipper''s armband / 对讲机 talkie and walkie / 杜鲁门主义 Truman Doctrine/ 钉子户 person or household who refuses to move and bargains for unreasonably high compensation when the land is requisitioned for a construction project / 定向培训 training for specific posts / 东盟自由贸易区 ASEAN Free Trade Area / 东南亚国家联盟 ASEAN (Association of South-East Asian Nations) / 动迁户 households to be relocated / 动感 dynamic/ 毒枭 drug trafficker E (把…当成)耳旁风 Like water off (on) a duck''s back / 鳄鱼的眼泪 crocodile tears / 恶性通货膨胀 hyperinflation / 恶性循环 vicious circle / 厄尔尼诺现象 El Nino phenomenon / 二流选手 "scrub, second-rater" / 二手房 second-hand house / 二元经济 dual economy / 二板市场; 创业板市场 growth enterprise board; second board; hi-tech board / 二次创业 start a new undertaking / 二级市场 secondary market / 二进宫 "to enter the palace a second time (people with a past criminal record again commits a crime, and is convicted and put into a correctional institution)" F 汎士通轮胎 Firestone tires / 《浮士德》 Faust / (产品)分销 "subunderwriting, distribution" / 封圣 "canonization of ""Saints""" / 封杀出局 force out / 防伪标志 anti-fake label / 访谈式竞选 (候选人在电视访谈节目中亮相进行的竞选) talk-show campaign / 封闭式基金 close-ended fund / 防抱死系统 ABS (anti-lock braking system) / 防盗门 burglarproof door; antitheft door / 防洪工程 flood-prevention project / 非商标(非专利)产品 generic products / 风险投资 venture capital; risk investment / 风险基金 VC funds / 风险准备金 loan loss provision, provisions of risk / 非配额产品 quota-free products / 非洲、加勒比和太平洋国家集团(洛美协定) ACP(African, Caribbean and Pacific Group) / 非对称数字用户环路 Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Loop (ADSL) / 飞毛腿(导弹) Scud missile / 飞行药检 spot check / 疯牛病 mad cow disease; bovine spongiform enceohalopathy (BSE) / 费改税 transform administrative fees into taxes / 粉领族 "pink-collar tribe (Women who play major role in certain professions such as office workers, secretaries, models, airline hostesses, etc)" / 放行单 release permit / 放下架子 to relinguish haughty airs; to get off one''s high horse; throw off one''s airs / 放高球 lob / 锋利扣杀 razor-sharp smash / 分流 reposition of redundant personnel / 分税制 system of tax distribution / 分业经营 divided operation/ management / 分期付款 installment payment / 扶贫 poverty alleviation / 扶贫办公室 Poverty Relief Office/ 分拆上市 A subsidiary company of a corporation is listed on the stock market. / 发烧友 fancier; zealot; enthusiastic fan / 发展是硬道理 Development is of overriding importance. / Development is the absolute need. / 发展不平衡 disparate development / 发案率 incidence (of criminal cases) / 法律硕士 juris master (jm)/ 法人股 corporate shares / 法治国家 a country under the rule of law / 法制国家 a state with an adequate legal system / 翻两番 quadruple / 反倾销措施 anti-dumping measures against … / 反败为胜 "bring about a complete turnabout, pull out of the fire" / 反不正当竞争法 Law of the People''s Republic of China Against Competition by Inappropriate Means / 反弹道导弹条约 Anti-ballistic Missile Treaty (ABM) / 反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government / 房权证 property right certificate / 房产证 property ownership certificate / 房产估价师 real estate evaluator / 房管 real estate management / 浮动工资 floating wages; fluctuating wages / 福利彩票 welfare lotteries / 福利分房 welfare-oriented public housing distribution system / 覆盖率 coverage rate / 复式住宅 duplex apartment; compound apartment (a type of residential housing that maximizes usable space by increasing the number of the storey building) / 复合型人才 inter-disciplinary talent / 附加意外险 supplemental accident insurance 皈依三宝 become a Buddhist G 《国际先驱论坛报》 International Herald Tribune / 感谢款待的信 a bread and butter letter (a letter sent as thanks for being treated well as someone''s guest) / 感到不妙 I smell a rat. / 干细胞 stem cell / 干部队伍革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化 " make the ranks of cadres more revolutionary, younger in average age, better educated and professionally more competent " / 格列佛游记 Gulliver''s Travels / 港人治港 Hong Kong people administering Hong Kong / 港务局 port office; harbor authority / 岗位培训 on-the-job training / 港澳台 Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan / 根本政治制度 fundamental political system / 跟踪审计 follow-up auditing / 更快、更高、更强 Citius, Altius, Fortius/ 改制上市 An enterprise is re-organized according to modern corporate system so that it will get listed on the stock market. / 个人收入应税申报制度 the system of the declaration of individual incomes for tax payment / 个人所得税 personal income tax/ 个人自扫门前雪, 莫管他人瓦上霜 hoe one''s own potatoes / 个体工商户 privately or individually-owned business/ 高清晰度 high definition / 高新技术产业开发区 high and new technology industrial development zone / 高手 master hand, expert/ 高原反应,高山反应 altitude stress; altitude sickness / 高难度动作 stunner, stunt / 高层次、全方位的对话 high-level and all-directional dialogue / 高产优质 high yield and high quality / 高等教育自学考试 self-study higher education examination/ 高度自治 high degree of autonomy / 高峰 peak time / 高峰论坛 summit (forum) / 高杠杆交易机构 highly-leveraged institutions(HLI) / 高官会 Senior Officials Meeting (SOM) / 高架公路 elevated highway; overhead road / 高级商务师 Certified Business Executive / 高科技板块 high-tech sector / 高考 (university) entrance examination / 各大菜系 major styles of cooking / 各就位 " ""On your marks!""" / 各尽所能 let each person do his best; from each according to his ability / 光通讯 photo-communication; optical communication / 广域网 wide area network (WAN) / 光盘杂志 CD-ROM magazine / 广播电视大学 radio and television university/ 广告电话直销 direct response advertising / 光谷 optical valley / 光机电一体化 "optical, mechanical and electronic integration" / 骨干企业 key enterprise / 股市行情 the ups and downs of the stock market/ 股票期权 the stock option / 股本 share capital / 股本回报率 return on equity / 股本金 equity capital / 股份有限公司 limited liability company / 股份制 shareholding system; joint-stock system / 归国留学生 returned students / 归口管理 put under centralized management by specialized departments / 固定电话初装费 installation fees for fixed-line telephones / 固定资产投资 investment in the fixed assets / 挂职 1) take a temporary post (in order to temper oneself); 2) serve in a lower level unit for a period while retaining one''s position in the previous unit / 挂靠 be attached or affiliated to; be subordinate to / 挂靠户 an adjunct organization/ 国民生产总值 gross national product (GNP) / 国民党 Kuomintang / 国民经济支柱产业 pillar industries in national economy / 国土局 Land and Resources Bureau / 国泰民安 The country flourishes and people live in peace/ 国有股 state-owned shares / 国有股减持 reduce state''s stake in listed companies/ 国有资产流失 loss of state assets/ 国债投资 treasury bond investment / 国债专项资金 special fund for treasury bond / 国内生产总值 gross domestic product (GDP) / 国产化率 import substitution rate; localization rate of parts and components / 国防动员体制 the mobilization for national defense / 国际劳工组织 ILO (International Labor Organization) / 国际商业机器公司 International Business Machine Corporation (IBM) / 国际日期变更线 International Date Line (IDL) / 国际收支不平衡 disequilibrium of balance of payment / 国际标准化组织 ISO (International Organization for Standardization) / 国际惯例 international common practice / 国际货币基金组织 IMF (International Monetary Fund) / 国际化战略 internationalization strategy / 国际禁止化学武器组织 organization for the prohibition of chemical weapons (OPCW)/ 国际足球联盟 Federation Internationale de Football Association (FIFA)/ 国家体育总局 State Physical Culture Administration / 国家一级保护 first-grade State protection / 国家普通话水平考试 National Proficiency Test of Putonghua / 国家质量技术监督局 the State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision / 国家重点科技攻关项目 national key scientific and technological project / 国家环保总局 State Environmental Protection Administration / 国家级卫生城市 state-level hygiene city/ 国家经济体制改革委员会 the State Commission for Restructuring the Economic Systems / 国家控股公司 state-controlling company / 国脚 player of the national football team; footballer of the national team / 国库券 treasury bonds / 过失责任 liability of fault / 过失赔偿责任;无过失赔偿责任 liability with fault;liability without fault / 过山车 roller coaster/ 过犹不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little / 过度开垦 excess reclamation / 规模经济 scale economy, economies of scale / 规避 circumvention / 工薪阶层 salariat; state employee; salaried person / 工商局 industrial and commercial bureau / 工业园区 industrial park / 工业控制一体化 integrated industrial control; industrial control of integration / 工笔 traditional Chinese realistic painting/ 工程验收 acceptance of work/ 工程公司 engineering company / 工资税 payroll tax/ 功夫不负有心人 Everything comes to him who waits. / 恭喜发财 May you be prosperous!; Wish you prosperity./ 公司分立与解散 separation and dissolution of a company / 公务员 civil servants / 公正、公平、公开 "just, fair and open" / 公益林 public welfare forest / 公证财产 notarize the properties / 公费医疗 medical services at state expense / 公告板服务 Bulletin Board Service (BBS) / 公积金 "public accumulation funds, public reserve funds" / 公检法 " public security organs, procuratorial organs and people''s courts" / 公款吃喝 recreational activities using public funds / 公开喊价市场 open outcry markets / 共同富裕 common prosperity / 共产党领导下的多党合作与政治协商 multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of Communist Party / 狗仔队 "dog packs; paparazzo (singular), paparazzi(plural) (It refers to those journalists who are hunting the news of celebrities.)" / 关税壁垒 customs barrier; tariff wall / 尴尬,困境,糟糕 pretty pass / (公路)隔离带 median / (精通电脑和网络的)高手 geek/ H (吃)皇粮 "public grainfunds, goods, etc provided by the government; salary paid by the state " / 《红楼梦》 A Dream in Red Mansions (The Story of the Stone) / (农产品国内支持)"黄箱"措施 Amber Box measures / (北爱尔兰)皇家警察部队 Royal Ulster Constabulary/ 好了伤疤忘了疼 once on shore, one prays no more/ 好莱坞大片 Hollywood blockbuster / 好球 " ""Strike""" / 好事不出门,恶事传千里 "Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide. " / 好出风头的运动员 "exhibitionist, grandstander " / 豪赌 unrestrained gambling / 鸿门宴 Hongmen banquet--a feast or meeting set up as a trap for the invited / 核销 cancel after verification / 核武器数量 Nuclear Arsenal Size / 宏观调控 macro-control / 核军火库 nuclear arsenal / 合理引导消费 guide rational consumption / 红帽子企业 red cap enterprise (refers to the reputation a private enterprise enjoys by becoming attached to a government department and doing business in the name of a state-run or collective-run enterprise) / 红细胞生成素 Erythropoietin (EPO) / 合议庭 collegiate bench / 合业经营 combined operation/ management / 和平演变 peaceful evolution / 和平共处五项原则: 互相尊重领土完整和主权、互不侵犯、互不干涉内政、平等互利、和平共处 Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence: mutual respect for territorial integrity and sovereignty, mutual non-aggression, non-interference in each other’s internal affairs, equality and mutual benefit, and peaceful coexistence/ 和气生财 Harmony brings wealth/ 红包 "(neutral)red paper containing money as a gift, (derogative) bribe, kickback " / 红白喜事 wedding and funeral/ 红筹股 red chips / 和服 Kimono / 红股 bonus share / 呼啦圈 hu la hoop / 后台管理 back-stage management / 河道整治 dredging waterway / 后防空虚 leave the defense exposed / 黑社会 Mafia-style organizations; gangland / 黑店 gangster inn / 黑客 hacker / 胡子工程 long-drawn-out project (a project which takes so long that young workers become bearded) / 海量存储 mass memory / 海协会 (ARATS) Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Strait / 海市蜃楼,镜花水月,无稽之谈 a mare’s nest / 海湾战争综合症 the complexities of the Gulf War / 海峡交流基金会(海基会) Strait Exchange Foundation of (Taiwan, China)(SEF)/ 海关完税价值 customs value / 寒带 frigid zone/ 函授大学 correspondence university / 旱地滑雪场 mock skiing park / 汉字处理软件 Chinese character processing software / 航向错误,奉行错误方向 on the wrong tack / 航母 aircraft carrier / 汇丰银行 Hong Kong and Shang Hai Banking Corporation / 火炬计划 Torch Program (a plan to develop new and high technology) / 婚外恋 extramarital love / 婚介所 matrimonial agency / 混业经营 mixed operation/ management / 活到老,学到老 One is never too old to learn. / 混合型卷烟 blended type cigarette / 灰色区域措施 Grey area measures / 灰色收入 gray income / 挥棒 swing / 挥棒不中 fan / 货币留成制度 currency retention scheme / 货币化 monetization / 货币回笼 withdrawal of currency from circulation / 货到付款 cash on delivery / 黄、赌、毒 "pornography, gambling and drug abuse and trafficking " / 黄金时段 prime time / 虎父无犬子 A wise goose never lays a tame egg. / 护身法宝 amulet / 互动广告 interactive advertisement / 户主 head of a household / 户口簿 residence booklet / 户口管理制度 "domicile system, residence registration system " / 花样游泳 water ballet / 花旗银行 National City Bank of New York / 华表 ornamental column/cloud pillar/stele / 华盖 canopy / 滑板车 scooter / 坏球 Ball / 坏帐 bad account/ 环太平洋地区 Pacific Rim / 环保型技术 EST(Environmentally-sound technology) / 还俗 "resume secular life, unfrock" / 换手率 turnover rate / 换届选举 election at expiration of office terms J (日本银行主持的)季度短观调查报告 Tankan survey/ 基因突变 genetic mutation / 基因工程 genetic engineering / 基本路线要管一百年 The basic line must be followed unswervingly for a very long time to come. / 基本国情 fundamental realities of the country / 基层民主 democracy at the grassroots level / 基层组织 organizations at the grass-roots level / 机场建设费 airport construction fee / 基础设施 infrastructure construction / 基础税率 base tariff level / 机电产品 mechanical and electrical products / 基地组织 al-Qaeda group/ 机构投资者 institutional investor / 机构臃肿 overstaffing in organizations (government) / 积压产品 overstocked commodities (inventories) / 坚持统一,反对分裂,增加了解,化解歧见 "persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase understanding and iron out differences " / 尖端产品 highly sophisticated products / 监督部门 watchdog / 记者席 press box / 记者招待会 press conference / 既往不咎,忘掉旧嫌 let bygones be bygones / 既成事实 fait accompli (noun) / 嘉宾 "distinguished guest, honored guest" / 加密 encrypt / 加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion / 减速玻璃(汽车) decelerating glass / 加权平均值 weighted average / 家庭联产承包责任制 the household contract responsibility system / 减员增效 downsizing for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency / 加班 work extra shifts / 剪彩 cut the ribbon / 剪刀差 the scissors gap between the prices of ... and ... / 减负 alleviate burdens on sb. / 加快市场步伐 accelerate the marketization; quicken the pace of marketization / 家族企业 family firm / 假冒伪劣产品 counterfeit and shoddy products / |
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